R04 State Pension: historic and current: free practice questions

5 free questions on State Pension: historic and current, part of learning outcome 7 (State schemes). Pick an answer to check it, or open the answer to see why each option is right or wrong.

  1. Question 1 of 5

    What is the full Basic State Pension for 2026/27?

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    The answer is C: £184.90 a week

    The full single person's BSP, for those reaching SPA before 6 April 2016, is £184.90 a week.

    Why the other options are wrong

    A
    £110.75 is the full Category B pension.
    B
    £238.00 is the Guarantee Credit threshold for a single person.
    D
    £241.30 is the full new State Pension.
  2. Question 2 of 5

    How does Additional State Pension increase in payment?

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    The answer is A: By CPI each April

    GRB, SERPS, S2P and protected payments rise with CPI. The triple lock applies to the BSP and new State Pension.

    Why the other options are wrong

    B
    It does increase.
    C
    The triple lock doesn't apply to it.
    D
    Earnings aren't used.
  3. Question 3 of 5

    At 5 April 2016 Gail had 33 qualifying years, no contracting out and £50 a week of Additional State Pension. Full BSP was £119.30 and the new State Pension £155.65. What was her protected payment?

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    The answer is A: £13.65 a week

    Old rules: £119.30 + £50 = £169.30, beating 33/35 x £155.65. The excess over £155.65 is a protected payment of £13.65.

    Why the other options are wrong

    B
    £50 is her Additional State Pension, not the excess.
    C
    The old-rules value was higher.
    D
    £169.30 is her starting amount.
  4. Question 4 of 5

    Generally, how long after a gap can Class 3 NICs be paid to fill it?

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    The answer is C: Within six years of the tax year of the gap

    Class 3 must usually be paid within six years. It can be paid after SPA, but only for gaps before SPA.

    Why the other options are wrong

    A
    The limit is six years.
    B
    There is a time limit.
    D
    Payment after SPA is possible for earlier gaps.
  5. Question 5 of 5

    How is a pre-2016 State Pension deferral lump sum taxed?

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    The answer is A: At the person's existing marginal rate, without pushing them into a higher band

    It's taxed at the rate of their other income and can't push them into a higher band; if they're a non-taxpayer, it's tax-free.

    Why the other options are wrong

    B
    It isn't simply stacked on top of other income.
    C
    It isn't always tax-free.
    D
    There's no flat rate.

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