R04 Tax treatment of death benefits: free practice questions

5 free questions on Tax treatment of death benefits, part of learning outcome 2 (HMRC tax regime). Pick an answer to check it, or open the answer to see why each option is right or wrong.

  1. Question 1 of 5

    Which form of death benefit can a dependant receive but a nominee cannot?

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    The answer is C: A dependant's scheme pension

    Only a dependant can receive a continuing scheme pension. Nominees and successors can take drawdown, an annuity or a lump sum.

    Why the other options are wrong

    A
    Nominees can use flexi-access drawdown.
    B
    Nominees can buy an annuity.
    D
    Nominees can take a lump sum.
  2. Question 2 of 5

    Which recipient is NOT a non-qualifying person for the special lump-sum death benefits charge?

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    The answer is C: An individual acting as a bare trustee

    Non-qualifying persons include companies and individuals acting as trustees (other than bare trustees), personal representatives, directors or partners.

    Why the other options are wrong

    A
    Companies are non-qualifying.
    B
    Personal representatives are non-qualifying.
    D
    Discretionary trustees are non-qualifying.
  3. Question 3 of 5

    Hugh bought an annuity with protection in 2021 and dies at 72 in 2026. How is the protection lump sum taxed?

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    The answer is C: Tax-free, with no LSDBA test, as it predates April 2024

    Annuities bought before 6 April 2024 were tested against the LTA, so a protection lump sum on death under 75 is tax-free without an LSDBA test. The two-year window doesn't apply to these.

    Why the other options are wrong

    A
    The two-year window doesn't apply to annuity protection.
    B
    Pre-April 2024 crystallised funds aren't tested.
    D
    Death before 75 means it isn't taxable.
  4. Question 4 of 5

    Jim dies at 69 within his annuity's guarantee period. His sister, a higher rate taxpayer, commutes the remaining £22,000 of payments. How is it taxed?

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    The answer is D: As her income, leaving her £13,200 after tax

    A trivial commutation lump-sum death benefit is always taxed as the recipient's income, whatever the age at death. At 40% she keeps £13,200.

    Why the other options are wrong

    A
    The 45% charge applies to non-qualifying persons.
    B
    The under-75 exemption doesn't apply to trivial commutation lump sums.
    C
    It isn't an RBCE.
  5. Question 5 of 5

    Ann dies at 64. Her husband uses her uncrystallised fund to buy a dependant's annuity three years after the scheme learnt of her death. How is his income taxed?

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    The answer is D: As his pension income, being outside the two-year window

    Income is tax-free only if entitlement arises within the two-year window. Outside it, the income is taxable.

    Why the other options are wrong

    A
    No 45% rate applies to income.
    B
    Income isn't tested against the LSDBA.
    C
    Death before 75 isn't enough; the window must be met too.

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